Hadísy o Tóře a evangeliu

Ze života proroka Mohameda (muslimské zdroje)

Citace jsou uvedené v angličtině, ale níže můžete najít jeden komentář označený: ** - který je v češtině.

Závěr je takový, že muslimské zdroj považují Tóru a bibli jako věruhodný zdroj seslaný od Alláha. Problém ale nastává v "Sahih al-Bukhari Book 60 Hadith 3" kde je zmínka o Ježíši, která je v rozporu s tím co tvrdil Ježíš o sobě, tedy v rozporu s biblí.

Sahih al-Bukhari Book 60 Hadith 260

Allah's Apostle said, "Adam and Moses met, and Moses said to Adam "You are the one who made people miserable and turned them out of Paradise." Adam said to him, "You are the one whom Allah selected for His message and whom He selected for Himself and upon whom He revealed the Torah." Moses said, 'Yes.' Adam said, "Did you find that written in my fate before my creation?' Moses said, 'Yes.' So Adam overcame Moses with this argument."

Sahih al-Bukhari Book 60 Hadith 3

Narrated Anas:

The Prophet said, "On the Day of Resurrection the Believers will assemble and say, 'Let us ask somebody to intercede for us with our Lord.' So they will go to Adam and say, 'You are the father of all the people, and Allah created you with His Own Hands, and ordered the angels to prostrate to you, and taught you the names of all things; so please intercede for us with your Lord, so that He may relieve us from this place of ours.' Adam will say, 'I am not fit for this (i.e. intercession for you).' Then Adam will remember his sin and feel ashamed thereof. He will say,

'Go to Noah, for he was the first Apostle, Allah sent to the inhabitants of the earth.' They will go to him and Noah will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' He will remember his appeal to his Lord to do what he had no knowledge of, then he will feel ashamed thereof and will say,

'Go to the Khalil--r-Rahman (i.e. Abraham).' They will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking. Go to Moses, the slave to whom Allah spoke (directly) and gave him the Torah .' So they will go to him and he will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking.' and he will mention (his) killing a person who was not a killer, and so he will feel ashamed thereof before his Lord, and he will say,

'Go to Jesus, Allah's Slave**, His Apostle and Allah's Word and a Spirit coming from Him.

Jesus will say, 'I am not fit for this undertaking, go to Muhammad the Slave of Allah whose past and future sins were forgiven by Allah.'

So they will come to me and I will proceed till I will ask my Lord's Permission and I will be given permission. When I see my Lord, I will fall down in Prostration and He will let me remain in that state as long as He wishes and then I will be addressed.' (Muhammad!) Raise your head. Ask, and your request will be granted;

say, and your saying will be listened to;
intercede, and your intercession will be accepted.' I will raise my head and praise Allah with a saying (i.e. invocation) He will teach me, and then I will intercede. He will fix a limit for me (to intercede for) whom I will admit into Paradise. Then I will come back again to Allah, and when I see my Lord, the same thing will happen to me. And then I will intercede and Allah will fix a limit for me to intercede whom I will let into Paradise, then I will come back for the third time;

and then I will come back for the fourth time, and will say, 'None remains in Hell but those whom the Quran has imprisoned (in Hell) and who have been destined to an eternal stay in Hell.' " (The compiler) Abu 'Abdullah said: 'But those whom the Qur'an has imprisoned in Hell,' refers to the Statement of Allah: "They will dwell therein forever." (16.29)

**

1) Rozchází se s tím co o sobě říkal Ježíš, Ježíš nebyl otrok Alláha, ale Syn Boha Otce.

2) Kromě toho, je zde Ježíš nazván Božím Slovem a Duchem od Boha. Není možné aby Boží Duch byl zároveň otrokem a zaroveň měl titul "Boží". Bůh neotročí nikomu, je Pánem Pánů a Král Králů.

3) Je nemožné, že by Ježíš neznal odpověď, protože Ježíš o sobě prohlásil:
"Nemluvil jsem totiž sám od sebe, ale Otec, který mě poslal, on mi dal přikázání, co mám říkat a co mluvit."
(Jan 12:49) - jinými slovy, sám Bůh, Alláh mluvil a mluví skrze Ježíše. Je to místo, kde se Hadit podstatně rozchází s Písmem, které je dané od Boha a jehož neomylnost Alláh sám potvrzuje v Koránu i Hadit.

Sahih al-Bukhari Book 60 Hadith 79

Narrated 'Abdullah bin Umar:

The Jews brought to the Prophet a man and a woman from among them who had committed illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet said to them, "How do you usually punish the one amongst you who has committed illegal sexual intercourse?" They replied, "We blacken their faces with coal and beat them," He said, "Don't you find the order of Ar-Rajm (i.e. stoning to death) in the Torah?" They replied, "We do not find anything in it." 'Abdullah bin Salam (after hearing this conversation) said to them. "You have told a lie! Bring here the Torah and recite it if you are truthful." (So the Jews brought the Torah). And the religious teacher who was teaching it to them, put his hand over the Verse of Ar-Rajm and started reading what was written above and below the place hidden with his hand, but he did not read the Verse of Ar-Rajm. 'Abdullah bin Salam removed his (i.e. the teacher's) hand from the Verse of Ar-Rajm and said, "What is this?" So when the Jews saw that Verse, they said, "This is the Verse of Ar-Rajm." So the Prophet ordered the two adulterers to be stoned to death, and they were stoned to death near the place where biers used to be placed near the Mosque. I saw her companion (i.e. the adulterer) bowing over her so as to protect her from the stones.

Sahih al-Bukhari Book 82 Hadith 809

Taktéž:

Narrated Ibn 'Umar:

A Jew and a Jewess were brought to Allah's Apostle on a charge of committing an illegal sexual intercourse. The Prophet asked them. "What is the legal punishment (for this sin) in your Book (Torah)?" They replied, "Our priests have innovated the punishment of blackening the faces with charcoal and Tajbiya." 'Abdullah bin Salam said, "O Allah's Apostle, tell them to bring the Torah." The Torah was brought, and then one of the Jews put his hand over the Divine Verse of the Rajam (stoning to death) and started reading what preceded and what followed it. On that, Ibn Salam said to the Jew, "Lift up your hand." Behold! The Divine Verse of the Rajam was under his hand. So Allah's Apostle ordered that the two (sinners) be stoned to death, and so they were stoned. Ibn 'Umar added: So both of them were stoned at the Balat and I saw the Jew sheltering the Jewess.

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Sahih Muslim Book 35 Hadith 6551

Suhail reported that Abu Salih used to command us (in these words): When any one of you intends to go to sleep, he should lie on the bed on his right side and then say:" O Allah. the Lord of the Heavens and the Lord of the Earth and Lord of the Magnificent Throne, our Lord, and the Lord of evervthina, the Splitter of the grain of corn and the datestone (or fruit kernal), the Revealer of Torah and Injil (Bible) and Criterion (the Holy Qur'an), I seek refuge in Thee from the evil of every- thing Thou art to sieze by the forelock (Thou hast perfect control over it). O Allah, Thou art the First, there is naught before Thee, and Thou art the Last and there is naught after Thee, and Thou art Evident and there is nothing above Thee, and Thou art Innermost and there is nothing beyond Thee. Remove the burden of debt from us and relieve us from want." Abu Salih used to narrate it from Abu Huraira who narrated it from Allah's Apostle (Peace be upon him).

Sunan Abu Dawood Book 25 Hadith 3617

Abu Hurairah said:The holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) said to the Jew : I adjure you by Allah Who sent down the Torah to Moses ! do you not find in the Torah(a rule about a man) who commits adultery. He then narrated the rest of the tradition relating to the stoning.

Sunan Abu Dawood Book 25 Hadith 3619

Narrated Ikrimah:

The Holy Prophet (Peace be upon him) said to Ibn Suriya': I remind you by Allah Who saved you from the people of Pharaoh, made you cover the sea, gave you the shade of clouds, sent down to you manna and quails, sent down you Torah to Moses, do you find stoning (for adultery) in your Book? He said: You have reminded me by the Great. It is not possible for me to belie you. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition.

Sunan Abu Dawood Book 39 Hadith 4296

Abu zur'ah said:

A group of people came to Marwan in Medina, and they heard him say that the first of the signs to appear would be the coming forth of the Dajjal (Antichirst). He said: I then went to Abd Allah b. 'Amr and mentioned it to him. He did not say anything(reliable). I heard the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) say: The first of the signs to appear will be the rising of the sun in its place of setting and the coming forth of the beast against mankind in the forenoon. Whichever of them comes first will soon be followed by the other. 'Abd Allah who used to read the scriptures (Torah, Gospel) said: I think the first of them will be the rising of the sun in its place of setting.

Sunan Abu Dawood Book 40 Hadith 4431

Ibn 'Umar said:some jews came to the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) and mentioned to him that a man and a women of their number had committed fornication. The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) asked them: What do you find in the Torah about stoning? They replied: We disgrace them and they should be flogged. 'Abd Allah b. Salam said: You lie; it contains (instruction for) stoning. So they brought the Torah and spread it out, and one of them put his hand over the verse of stoning and read what preceded it and what followed it. 'Abd Allah b. Salam said to him: Lift your hand. When he did so, the verse of stoning was seen to be in it. They then said: He has spoken the truth, Muhammad, the verse of stoning is in it. The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) then gave command regarding them, and they were stoned to death. 'Abd Allah b. 'Umar said: I saw the man leaning on the woman protecting her from the stones.

Sunan Abu Dawood Book 40 Hadith 4434

Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar:

A group of Jews came and invited the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) to Quff. So he visited them in their school.They said: AbulQasim, one of our men has committed fornication with a woman; so pronounce judgment upon them. They placed a cushion for the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) who sat on it and said: Bring the Torah. It was then brought. He then withdrew the cushion from beneath him and placed the Torah on it saying: I believed in thee and in Him Who revealed thee.He then said: Bring me one who is learned among you. Then a young man was brought. The transmitter then mentioned the rest of the tradition of stoning similar to the one transmitted by Malik from Nafi'(No. 4431).

Sunan Abu Dawood Book 40 Hadith 4436

Abu Hurairah said:

A man and a woman of the Jews who were married committed fornication at the time when the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) came to Medina. Stoning was a prescribed punishment for them in accordance with the Torah, but they abandoned it and followed tajbiyyah, meaning, the man was beaten a hundred times with a rope painted with tar and was seated on a donkey with his face towards the tail of the donkey. Their rabbis then assembled and sent some people to the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him). They said to them: Ask him about the prescribed punishment for fornication. The transmitter then mentioned the rest of the tradition. They version adds: They were not the followers of his religion, and he (the prophet) was to pronounce judgment between them. So he was given a choice in this verse: "If they do come to thee, either judge between them, or decline to interfere.

Sunan Abu Dawood Book 43 Hadith 5033

Abu Hurairah said:

when the prophet (May peace be upon him) went to his bed, he used to say : O Allah! Lord of the heavens, Lord of the earth, Lord of everything, who splittest the grain and the kernel, who hast sent down the Torah, forelock Thou seizes. Thou art the first and there is nothing before thee; Thou art the Last and there is nothing after Thee; Thou art the Outward and there is nothing above Thee; Thou art the Inward and there is nothing below Thee. Wahb added in his version : pay the debt for me and grant me riches instead of poverty.

Sunan Ibn Majah Book 37 Hadith 4312

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said:
"The believers will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection, inspired or worried." - Sa'eed was not sure - "And they will say: 'If we seek someone to intercede for us with our Lord, we may find relief from our situation.' ...

Viz Sahih al-Bukhari Book 60 Hadith 3

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